Athlete’s Heart: Why Bigger is Not Always Better, or Worse

By Armi Legge | January 23, 2013

Alberto Contador Velasco is a Spanish former professional cyclist. He is one of the most successful riders of his era, winning the Tour de France twice, the Giro d’Italia twice, and the Vuelta a España three times.

What doesn’t kill you does not always make you stronger.

But it doesn’t necessarily make you weaker, either.

At least when it comes to exercise and your heart.

Most data indicates that in the short-term, exercise doesn’t cause heart damage, even if it makes your heart a little tired.

However, this doesn’t tell us how it affects your heart in the long-term.

In this article, we’ll look at one of the last stages of the cardiotoxicity cycle — how exercise changes your heart over time, and how these changes affect your health.

How Exercise Changes Your Heart

During exercise, your cardiovascular system has to pump more blood to supply your working muscles.

With enough training, this increased demand for blood changes the shape, size, and function of your heart and blood vessels — a condition called “athlete’s heart syndrome.”

Genetics, gender, age, body size, and other factors also determine your heart size, but exercise is the main one.(1)

There are four main features of athlete’s heart:(2-20)

  1. Increased mass, thickness, and volume.
  2. Changes in filling rate, elasticity, and compliance.
  3. Increased blood vessel width, capillarization, elasticity, and blood volume.
  4. Altered electrical activity, heart rate, and heart rate variability.

The four main features of athlete’s heart.

 

It would probably be more accurate to call this “athlete’s cardiovascular system,” since it also affects the blood vessels and nervous system, but “athlete’s heart” is easier to say.

This is a huge topic, so we’ll focus on the structural changes of athlete’s heart in this article. We’ll look at how exercise changes the electrical activity of the heart later.

The Anatomy of an Athlete’s Heart

Every sport changes your heart in slightly different ways, depending on the demands.(21-24)

Endurance sports like running and cycling tend to produce eccentric hypertrophy (growth). The walls of the heart become thicker, and the chambers become wider to allow more blood inside.

On the other hand, strength and power sports like weight lifting and sprinting tend to increase the thickness of the heart walls, rather than their volume. Researchers call this concentric hypertrophy.

Sports that require both strength and endurance like swimming, rowing, and triathlon tend to produce changes somewhere in the middle.

There are some caveats to this, as heart size is also largely determined by how much you train.(25,26) Elite cyclists, rowers, and swimmers, who train more than most power athletes, can actually develop thicker hearts than weight lifters, despite being more endurance focused.(27)

Any athlete that participates in a demanding sport is likely to develop some changes in heart size. These changes can start to worry doctors if they become too great.

Is Your Heart in the “Gray Zone?”

Athlete’s heart is a spectrum.

It ranges from small, almost insignificant changes to extreme abnormalities.

In the latter cases, it’s often hard to tell the difference between athlete’s heart and heart disease, or if there is a difference.(28-29) This is especially true for endurance sports which tend to produce the largest changes, yet bodybuilders, throwers, and Olympic and power lifters can also develop enlarged hearts.

These extreme cases of athlete’s heart are in what researchers call the “gray zone” — a range somewhere between normal and abnormal.(30)

In some cases, exercise can increase the size of the heart enough to make it appear similar to heart disease. These cases of athlete’s heart are in the “gray zone.”

 

Most recreational athletes have hearts that are within the normal, safe range of healthy people.(32-35)

There is a small increase in heart size after almost any training.(36-38) This effect starts after you go past about three hours of exercise per week and stops soon after.(39-40) It takes a lot of intense training to make the heart much larger.(41-46)

In fact, only about 50% of trained athletes develop significant changes in heart size.(47-49)

Among elite endurance athletes, about 15% develop changes large enough to get close to what might be considered a sign of disease — the gray zone.(50

Most athletes don’t get close to the gray zone, but when they do, some authors believe this might be dangerous.(51-55)

Why an Enlarged Heart Might be Dangerous

Most of the time, heart enlargement (cardiac hypertrophy) is caused by heart disease.(56-58)

People with enlarged hearts have a higher risk of coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, dangerous arrhythmias, cardiac failure, sudden cardiac death, and an early death from all causes.(59-66)

Studies have also shown that athlete’s with larger hearts and more training sometimes have higher levels of atherosclerosis and heart damage.(67-71)

Despite these concerns, most data indicates that athlete’s heart is safe for the majority of athletes, and may have some benefits.

Why Athlete’s Heart is Probably Not Dangerous for Most Athletes

Athlete’s heart and heart disease are both compensatory mechanisms, but with different causes.

Heart enlargement caused by heart disease is usually caused by either a genetic condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) or hypertension.

It’s not clear what causes the heart to grow in HCM. In hypertensive heart disease, the heart grows larger as a way to manage the chronic increase in blood pressure. This works for a little while, but the heart often fails.(72)

Athlete’s heart is also caused by increased pressure and expansion, but it’s intermittent as opposed to chronic. The heart grows thicker, wider, and stronger to better pump blood to the working muscles.(73,74)

After a workout your heart is fatigued from the effort, and but it has time to recover and adapt, in contrast to chronic hypertension. There’s also little evidence that your heart is damaged after even the most brutal workouts.

Dr. Aaron Baggish, the author of a recent review on this topic, believes athlete’s heart is a “beneficial physiologic adaptation” to exercise.(75,76) This is opposed to a pathological adaptation, as in heart disease.

Most data suggests that athlete’s heart and heart disease are two distinct conditions, and “most authors… believe that athletic left ventricular hypertrophy [heart enlargement] is a purely physiological [safe] condition.”(77,78)

The idea that athlete’s heart is a sign of heart disease “has resurfaced numerous times over the last 110 years of scientific inquiry despite the fact that there is no clear evidence to substantiate its validity,” continues Dr. Baggish.

This doesn’t mean that athlete’s heart is completely safe, but “there is no evidence at present showing that athlete’s heart remodeling leads to long-term disease progression, cardiovascular disability, or sudden cardiac death,” writes Dr. Barry Maron, the author of another excellent review on athlete’s heart.(79)

Nevertheless, the idea that extreme athlete’s heart could be harmful in some cases “is perhaps unlikely but at this time cannot be excluded with certainty.”

There’s also little evidence that having an enlarged heart is going to make you much healthier. It’s unlikely that a marathon runner is going to have a healthier heart than someone who lifts weights a few times a week and stays active with other light activity.

In the end, there’s not much evidence having a large, athlete’s heart is bad or good for you.

In the next few articles, we’ll look at the main reasons why most researchers believe that athlete’s heart is safe, and the evidence it may be harmful. We’ll also look at ways to make sure your training does not damage your heart.

These articles are not meant to prove or disprove whether or not athlete’s heart is safe. The goal is to provide a clear view of the current evidence so you can make an informed decision about your exercise levels.

You’re reading Part 6 of a series on whether or not exercise damages your heart. Click here to read Part 7.

You can read the first post in this series by clicking here.

 

References

1. Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1633-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17030703 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/qirCb | Author Contact: <hcm.maron@mhif.org>

2. Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1633-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17030703 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/qirCb | Author Contact: <hcm.maron@mhif.org>

3. Baggish AL, Wood MJ. Athlete’s heart and cardiovascular care of the athlete: scientific and clinical update. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2723-35. Abstract: https://pmid.us/21670241 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/fWiEj

4. Prior DL, La Gerche A. The athlete’s heart. Heart. 2012 Jun;98(12):947-55. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301329. Abstract: https://pmid.us/22626903 | Full Text: Received from author.

5. La Gerche A, Taylor AJ, Prior DL. Athlete’s heart: the potential for multimodality imaging to address the critical remaining questions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 Mar;2(3):350-63. Abstract: https://pmid.us/19356581 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/K6iT2

6. George K, Spence A, Naylor LH, et al. Cardiac adaptation to acute and chronic participation in endurance sports. Heart. 2011 Dec;97(24):1999-2004. Epub 2011 Nov 5. Abstract: https://pmid.us/22058283 | Full Text: Received from author. | Author Contact: <K.George@ljmu.ac.uk>

7. Green DJ, Naylor LH, George K. Cardiac and vascular adaptations to exercise. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 Nov;9(6):677-84. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17053419  | Full Text: https://goo.gl/hj036

8. Bhella PS, Levine BD. The Heart of a Champion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(15):1626-1628. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.030. Abstract: https://pmid.us/20378082 Full Text: https://goo.gl/TYG6W

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21. Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, Van der laarse A, et al. The athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation. 2000;101(3):336-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/10645932 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/DUQMk

22. Spence AL, Naylor LH, Carter HH, et al. A prospective randomised longitudinal MRI study of left ventricular adaptation to endurance and resistance exercise training in humans. J Physiol. 2011 Nov 15;589(Pt 22):5443-52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.217125. Epub 2011 Oct 3. Abstract: https://pmid.us/21969450 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/W1Otl

23. Baggish AL, Wood MJ. Athlete’s heart and cardiovascular care of the athlete: scientific and clinical update. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2723-35. Abstract: https://pmid.us/21670241 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/fWiEj

24. Prior DL, La Gerche A. The athlete’s heart. Heart. 2012 Jun;98(12):947-55. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301329. Abstract: https://pmid.us/22626903 | Full Text: Received from author.

25. Pelliccia A, Culasso F, Di Paolo FM, et al. Physiologic left ventricular cavity dilatation in elite athletes. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Jan 5;130(1):23-31. Abstract: https://pmid.us/9890846 | Full Text: NA

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34. Baggish AL, Wood MJ. Athlete’s heart and cardiovascular care of the athlete: scientific and clinical update. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2723-35. Abstract: https://pmid.us/21670241 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/fWiEj

35. La Gerche A, Taylor AJ, Prior DL. Athlete’s heart: the potential for multimodality imaging to address the critical remaining questions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 Mar;2(3):350-63. Abstract: https://pmid.us/19356581 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/K6iT2

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73. Bhella PS, Levine BD. The Heart of a Champion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(15):1626-1628. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.030. Abstract: https://pmid.us/20378082 Full Text: https://goo.gl/TYG6W

74. Green DJ, Naylor LH, George K. Cardiac and vascular adaptations to exercise. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 Nov;9(6):677-84. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17053419  | Full Text: https://goo.gl/hj036

75. Baggish AL. Email communication. Message to the author. Dec 11, 2012.

76. Baggish AL, Wood MJ. Athlete’s heart and cardiovascular care of the athlete: scientific and clinical update. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2723-35. Abstract: https://pmid.us/21670241 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/fWiEj

77. Hildick-Smith DJ, Shapiro LM. Echocardiographic differentiation of pathological and physiological left ventricular hypertrophy. Heart. 2001 Jun;85(6):615-9. Abstract: https://pmid/11359735 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/kr8wy

78. Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1633-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17030703 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/qirCb | Author Contact: <hcm.maron@mhif.org>

79. Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1633-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17030703 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/qirCb | Author Contact: <hcm.maron@mhif.org>

80. Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1633-44. Abstract: https://pmid.us/17030703 | Full Text: https://goo.gl/qirCb | Author Contact: <hcm.maron@mhif.org>

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  12. Induction Graphitization Furnace on March 9, 2021 at 10:08 am

    Induction Graphitization Furnace



  13. Mechanical Suspension on March 9, 2021 at 12:15 pm

    Mechanical Suspension



  14. China LED on March 9, 2021 at 6:54 pm

    China LED



  15. Case For Stethoscope on March 9, 2021 at 9:04 pm

    Case For Stethoscope



  16. Atuo Lathe Turning on March 10, 2021 at 4:12 pm

    Atuo Lathe Turning



  17. Abuja Microwave on March 10, 2021 at 6:07 pm

    Abuja Microwave



  18. 82 Handle Kitchen Faucet on March 10, 2021 at 8:32 pm

    82 Handle Kitchen Faucet



  19. Keychain Holder Price on March 11, 2021 at 4:41 am

    Keychain Holder Price



  20. 4mm Pvc Flooring on March 11, 2021 at 6:21 am

    4mm Pvc Flooring



  21. Acrylic Ring Display Set on March 11, 2021 at 8:04 am

    Acrylic Ring Display Set



  22. Carbide Part For Roller Presses on March 11, 2021 at 10:58 am

    Carbide Part For Roller Presses



  23. 贝博足彩 on March 11, 2021 at 2:46 pm

    赌厅网投



  24. 欧美牲交AⅤ on March 11, 2021 at 4:37 pm

    贝博足彩



  25. 在线赌场游戏 on March 11, 2021 at 6:27 pm

    欧美牲交AⅤ



  26. 4kw Fiber Laser Cutter on March 12, 2021 at 10:01 am

    4kw Fiber Laser Cutter



  27. 440c 1mm Steel Ball on March 12, 2021 at 10:48 am

    440c 1mm Steel Ball



  28. Pre-procedure design on March 12, 2021 at 12:33 pm

    Pre-procedure design



  29. Water Flagpole on March 12, 2021 at 2:52 pm

    Water Flagpole



  30. 300mm Excavator Bucket on March 12, 2021 at 6:14 pm

    300mm Excavator Bucket



  31. Slurry Pumping Systems on March 12, 2021 at 10:45 pm

    Slurry Pumping Systems



  32. Concrete Curb Cutting Saw on March 13, 2021 at 12:28 am

    Concrete Curb Cutting Saw



  33. 18w Pd Charger on March 13, 2021 at 10:13 am

    18w Pd Charger



  34. Aluminium Casement Window on March 13, 2021 at 11:06 am

    Aluminium Casement Window



  35. Stone Wedding Gifts on March 13, 2021 at 12:43 pm

    Stone Wedding Gifts



  36. Negative Ion Hair Dryer on March 13, 2021 at 2:28 pm

    Negative Ion Hair Dryer



  37. Insulated Beach Bag Cooler on March 13, 2021 at 4:14 pm

    Insulated Beach Bag Cooler



  38. Automatic Nipple Drinkers on March 13, 2021 at 4:58 pm

    Automatic Nipple Drinkers



  39. Brass Machining 5 Axis Cnc Lathe Parts on March 13, 2021 at 10:23 pm

    Brass Machining 5 Axis Cnc Lathe Parts



  40. Jelly Vibrator on March 14, 2021 at 9:15 am

    Jelly Vibrator



  41. Gabion Rock Cages Machine Supplier on March 14, 2021 at 5:20 pm

    Gabion Rock Cages Machine



  42. China Automatic Mask Machine Price on March 14, 2021 at 7:11 pm

    China Automatic Mask Machine Price



  43. Aluminum Box Metal on March 16, 2021 at 9:47 am

    Aluminum Box Metal



  44. 1 Ton Electric Chain Block on March 16, 2021 at 11:40 am

    1 Ton Electric Chain Block



  45. Bootie Slippers For Women on March 16, 2021 at 5:09 pm

    Bootie Slippers For Women



  46. Hand Held Sprayers For Sale on March 17, 2021 at 7:13 am

    Hand Held Sprayers For Sale



  47. Cat Houses For Indoor Cats on March 17, 2021 at 1:15 pm

    ブランドコピー激安服
    Cat Houses For Indoor Cats



  48. セリーヌ靴コピー on March 18, 2021 at 9:39 am

    Girl Clothes Cotton T Shirt
    ティファニーネックレスコピー販売店



  49. 本物と同じオメガ時計コピー on March 18, 2021 at 1:22 pm

    Flex PCB Prototyping
    コピーブランド靴



  50. Marble Polish Machine Price on March 18, 2021 at 3:16 pm

    スーパーコピー時計メール
    Marble Polish Machine Price



  51. N級品ルイヴィトン時計コピー on March 19, 2021 at 1:00 am

    Phosphoric Acid Ld50
    ディオール帽子スーパーコピー代引き



  52. カルティエブレスレットコピー優良サイト on March 19, 2021 at 11:28 am

    Adult Surgical Face
    ジバンシィ靴スーパーコピー激安



  53. Cork Vinyl Flooring on March 19, 2021 at 1:21 pm

    カルティエブレスレットブラントコピー代引き
    Cork Vinyl Flooring



  54. Inner Ball Joint on March 19, 2021 at 3:16 pm

    ブランドコピーiphone11ケース
    Inner Ball Joint



  55. エルメスベルトスーパーコピー激安 on March 19, 2021 at 5:05 pm

    Kids School Bags For Girls
    シャネル帽子コピー品



  56. Volvo on March 20, 2021 at 7:20 am

    トッズ靴スーパーコピー販売店
    Volvo



  57. Box Ratchet Spanner on March 20, 2021 at 1:14 pm

    ティファニーネックレスコピー通販店
    Box Ratchet Spanner



  58. Distressed Laminate Flooring on March 20, 2021 at 5:11 pm

    グッチネックレスコピー
    Distressed Laminate Flooring



  59. Microfiber Baby Towel on March 21, 2021 at 9:55 am

    ブランドバッグコピー通販
    Microfiber Baby Towel



  60. Automobile Parts on March 21, 2021 at 1:39 pm

    ミュウミュウバッグコピー代引き
    Automobile Parts



  61. ヴィトンケースコピー激安 on March 21, 2021 at 5:12 pm

    Fancy Kids Wear
    ヴィトンケースコピー激安



  62. Bottled Water Dispensing System on March 21, 2021 at 7:14 pm

    本物と同じパネライ時計コピー
    Bottled Water Dispensing System



  63. ブルガリ時計ブラントコピー代引き on March 21, 2021 at 9:01 pm

    Lighting Product
    ディオールストールコピー



  64. ブランドコピーiphone11 on March 22, 2021 at 9:15 am

    Film Casting Strip
    コピーブランドメンズ



  65. ブランドスーパーコピーバック on March 22, 2021 at 1:22 pm

    Germany
    シャネル指輪スーパーコピー激安



  66. 欧美牲交AⅤ on March 22, 2021 at 5:27 pm

    iphonex手帳型ケースブランドコピー
    快车足彩



  67. 欧美牲交AⅤ on March 22, 2021 at 7:07 pm

    シャネル時計スーパーコピー代引き
    欧美性爱视频



  68. 日本AV性爱电影 on March 22, 2021 at 7:47 pm

    セリーヌ財布スーパーコピー販売店
    赌厅网投



  69. G80 Forging Swivel Self-Locking Hook on March 23, 2021 at 1:23 pm

    ドルチェ&ガッバーナ靴コピー代引き
    G80 Forging Swivel Self-Locking Hook



  70. ロレックス時計スーパーコピー激安 on March 23, 2021 at 3:07 pm

    Casts Of Lost Wax
    ディオールストールスーパーコピー激安



  71. エルメスネックレスコピー激安 on March 23, 2021 at 3:48 pm

    Pearl Girlfriend Gift
    シャネルブレスレットコピー店舗



  72. ディオールピアスコピー販売店 on March 23, 2021 at 5:34 pm

    32 Bit 3d Printer Controller
    ルイヴィトン靴スーパーコピー



  73. クロエバッグコピー on March 24, 2021 at 1:56 am

    Food Steamer For One Person
    カルティエ指輪スーパーコピー



  74. セリーヌバッグコピー販売店 on March 24, 2021 at 11:51 am

    Featured Products
    楽天市場スーパーコピーブランド本物品質n級品時計激安販売専門店



  75. シャネルストールコピー on March 24, 2021 at 5:36 pm

    Truck Proportional Valve
    高品質トリーバーチバッグコピー



  76. Stone Promotion Items on March 24, 2021 at 7:17 pm

    ドルチェ&ガッバーナベルトスーパーコピー
    Stone Promotion Items



  77. グッチベルトコピー店舗 on March 25, 2021 at 8:15 am

    Led Tube Lighting
    クリスチャンルブタン靴コピー



  78. Customized Silicone Rubber Keypads on March 25, 2021 at 1:27 pm

    ブランドコピー財布代引き
    Customized Silicone Rubber Keypads



  79. China Hand Winch on March 25, 2021 at 3:20 pm

    グッチ帽子偽物
    China Hand Winch



  80. Glass Door Hydraulic Patch Fitting on March 25, 2021 at 5:14 pm

    クリスチャンルブタン靴スーパーコピー
    Glass Door Hydraulic Patch Fitting



  81. シャネルケースコピー激安 on March 25, 2021 at 7:05 pm

    3ml 5ml 10ml 15ml crimp neck perfume glass vials
    スーパーコピーブランドランク



  82. Pet Nail Grinder on March 25, 2021 at 7:50 pm

    プラダ靴コピー代引き
    Pet Nail Grinder



  83. スーパーコピーブランド激安高品質 on March 26, 2021 at 9:46 am

    Composite Polymer Insulator Supplier
    グッチ時計コピー



  84. ブルガリバッグコピー店舗 on March 26, 2021 at 1:58 pm

    Aluminum Alloy Foldaway Stretcher
    ミュウミュウバッグコピー国内発送



  85. Bendy Straws on March 26, 2021 at 5:58 pm

    ディオール財布コピー
    Bendy Straws



  86. ヴィトンケースコピー販売店 on March 26, 2021 at 7:48 pm

    Ballast Mount Solar
    エムシーエム財布スーパーコピー激安



  87. Guangzhou YATSSO Technology Co., Ltd. on March 27, 2021 at 5:10 am

    グッチサングラスコピー販売店
    Guangzhou YATSSO Technology Co., Ltd.



  88. Double Bolt Double Band Pipe Clamp on March 27, 2021 at 7:15 pm

    バレンシアガ帽子コピー代引き
    Double Bolt Double Band Pipe Clamp



  89. 日本AV性爱电影 on March 27, 2021 at 11:01 pm

    ブランドブルガリバッグコピー
    日本性爱直播



  90. エルメス帽子スーパーコピー通販店 on March 28, 2021 at 5:59 am

    Silicium Carbide
    バーバリーベルトコピー国内発送



  91. ブルガリブレスレットスーパーコピー on March 28, 2021 at 7:44 am

    Bath Bomb Set
    ディオールバッグコピー通販店



  92. Shell Jewelry Diy on March 28, 2021 at 9:31 am

    クロエ財布コピー通販店
    Shell Jewelry Diy



  93. Custom Made Stickers on March 28, 2021 at 1:14 pm

    オーデマピゲ時計コピー販売店
    Custom Made Stickers



  94. 6x3 Pool Table on March 28, 2021 at 3:52 pm

    バレンシアガバッグブラントコピー代引き
    6×3 Pool Table



  95. ルイヴィトンネックレスコピー on March 28, 2021 at 5:39 pm

    Luke Tow Strap
    パネライ時計コピー販売店



  96. Velvet Cloth Jewelry Bag on March 28, 2021 at 7:24 pm

    スーパーコピーブランド専門店口コミ
    Velvet Cloth Jewelry Bag



  97. Abstract Metal Wall Art on March 29, 2021 at 7:24 am

    コーチ財布スーパーコピー
    Abstract Metal Wall Art



  98. Double Toggle Switch on March 29, 2021 at 9:13 am

    グッチストールスーパーコピー通販店
    Double Toggle Switch



  99. Hdmi And Usb Extender Over Cat5 on March 29, 2021 at 1:38 pm

    N級品ロエベバッグコピー
    Hdmi And Usb Extender Over Cat5



  100. Cheap Scarf on March 29, 2021 at 3:23 pm

    ブランドスーパーコピー後払い
    Cheap Scarf



  101. pink flower wall art on March 29, 2021 at 5:59 pm

    ロレックス時計スーパーコピー代引き
    pink flower wall art



  102. ピアジェ時計スーパーコピー on March 30, 2021 at 7:23 am

    Horizontal Vibration Polisher
    シャネルピアスコピー激安



  103. クロムハーツ指輪コピー代引き on March 30, 2021 at 9:03 am

    Clay Graphite Crucible
    エルメスベルトスーパーコピー販売店



  104. エルメスベルトコピー国内発送 on March 30, 2021 at 9:46 am

    Baby Silicone Babies
    本物と同じロジェヴィヴィエ靴コピー



  105. ルイヴィトン財布コピー優良サイト on March 30, 2021 at 1:10 pm

    Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas
    高品質パテックフィリップ時計コピー



  106. Multilayer-PCB on March 30, 2021 at 3:35 pm

    ロレックス時計コピー
    Multilayer-PCB



  107. アレキサンダーマックィーン靴コピー店舗 on March 30, 2021 at 6:27 pm

    High Power Drill
    ブランドコピー代引き口コミ



  108. Blue Cut Lens Supplier on March 30, 2021 at 8:02 pm

    ブランドネックレスコピー通販店
    China Blue Cut Lens



  109. 40L Hotel Fridge on March 30, 2021 at 11:40 pm

    ゼニス時計スーパーコピー
    40L Hotel Fridge Supplier



  110. Extension Tube on March 31, 2021 at 7:24 am

    シャネルケース偽物
    Extension Tube



  111. Solid Balls on March 31, 2021 at 9:04 am

    ブライトリング時計コピー店舗
    Solid Balls



  112. ボッテガヴェネタベルトコピー優良サイト on March 31, 2021 at 9:44 am

    Canned Pickled Lettuce
    グッチ財布コピー国内発送



  113. サンローラン靴スーパーコピー on March 31, 2021 at 11:28 am

    China A19 Led Bulb
    高品質ドルチェ&ガッバーナ靴コピー



  114. 高品質パネライ時計コピー on March 31, 2021 at 3:49 pm

    China case iphone xr silicone
    xperiaxz1ケースブランドコピー



  115. グッチブレスレットスーパーコピー激安 on March 31, 2021 at 5:50 pm

    Fresh Garlic To Garlic Powder
    クリスチャンルブタン靴コピー代引き



  116. カルティエブレスレットコピー激安 on March 31, 2021 at 7:46 pm

    Gasket Maker Machine
    ディオールベルト偽物



  117. Blow Molds on April 1, 2021 at 7:55 am

    ルイヴィトンバッグコピー
    Blow Molds



  118. コピーブランドブラックリスト on April 1, 2021 at 9:37 am

    Agriculture Flower Pot Injection Mold
    ルイヴィトンブレスレットコピー



  119. Industrial Compressor on April 1, 2021 at 11:20 am

    シャネル靴コピー優良サイト
    Industrial Compressor



  120. コーチバッグコピー品 on April 1, 2021 at 1:06 pm

    Marine Ply Waterproof
    コーチバッグコピー品



  121. Disposable Black Face Mask on April 1, 2021 at 3:07 pm

    マイケルコース財布コピー優良サイト
    Disposable Black Face Mask



  122. ボッテガヴェネタベルトコピー通販店 on April 1, 2021 at 5:44 pm

    Evaporative Air Cooler Price
    ミュウミュウサングラスコピー品



  123. Mobile Phone Usbc Charger on April 1, 2021 at 7:38 pm

    ディオールストールコピー代引き
    Mobile Phone Usbc Charger



  124. Iron Rubber Price on April 2, 2021 at 7:33 am

    ミュウミュウ靴コピー店舗
    Iron Rubber Price



  125. スーパーコピーブランドbuy on April 2, 2021 at 11:13 am

    Antminer Btc
    高品質ルイヴィトンネックレスコピー



  126. ブルガリサングラスコピー店舗 on April 2, 2021 at 3:11 pm

    Antibacterial Microfiber Face Cloth
    クリスチャンルブタン靴スーパーコピー



  127. ゼニス時計コピー通販店 on April 2, 2021 at 3:59 pm

    Products
    ティファニーネックレススーパーコピー販売店



  128. Flood Light COB on April 2, 2021 at 5:47 pm

    ブルガリブレスレットコピー販売店
    Flood Light COB



  129. Potato Bags Manufacturers on April 2, 2021 at 7:40 pm

    ゼニス時計コピー品
    Potato Bags Manufacturers



  130. Kxtyz-1 Synchronous Grill Motor on April 2, 2021 at 9:41 pm

    エルメス帽子コピー国内発送
    Kxtyz-1 Synchronous Grill Motor



  131. エルメスサングラスコピー店舗 on April 3, 2021 at 8:00 am

    336澳门赌博
    フェンディ靴コピー国内発送



  132. ブランド帽子スーパーコピーN級品 on April 3, 2021 at 9:52 am

    Ceramic Coating Machine
    ブランド帽子スーパーコピーN級品



  133. ブランド携帯ケーススーパーコピー専門店 on April 3, 2021 at 1:28 pm

    pcb jack
    カルティエピアスコピー品



  134. Hydraulic Pile Driver on April 3, 2021 at 3:16 pm

    スーパーコピーブランドn級品優良店、スーパーコピー時計激安販売専門店
    Hydraulic Pile Driver



  135. ブルガリバッグコピー通販店 on April 3, 2021 at 5:07 pm

    Cheap Lawn Chairs
    ブルガリ財布コピー通販店



  136. Flower Garden Planter on April 3, 2021 at 7:48 pm

    マイケルコース財布スーパーコピー
    Flower Garden Planter



  137. セリーヌサングラスコピー代引き on April 3, 2021 at 9:28 pm

    Model Car Brands
    プラダバッグコピー店舗



  138. グッチケースコピー品 on April 3, 2021 at 11:48 pm

    High Density Foam Pc Sheet
    ロエベベルトコピー



  139. ブランドバレンシアガバッグコピー on April 4, 2021 at 1:28 am

    11kv 630a Vacuum Circuit Breaker Supplier
    ボッテガヴェネタバッグコピー代引き



  140. Childrens Sunglasses Supplier on April 4, 2021 at 3:09 am

    オメガ時計ブラントコピー代引き
    Childrens Sunglasses Supplier



  141. ブランドピアスコピー通販店 on April 4, 2021 at 3:56 am

    Chinese Sky Lanterns
    グッチストール偽物



  142. ティファニーネックレススーパーコピー販売店 on April 4, 2021 at 9:03 am

    Hydraulic Power Unit
    ディオールベルトスーパーコピー通販店



  143. China Baby Organic Cotton Bodysuit on April 4, 2021 at 9:46 am

    コピーブランド代引き口コミ
    China Baby Organic Cotton Bodysuit



  144. China 18k gold plated tungsten ring on April 4, 2021 at 11:19 am

    スーパーコピー時計違い
    18k gold plated tungsten ring Supplier



  145. コーチ帽子スーパーコピー激安 on April 4, 2021 at 3:09 pm

    Stronghold Welding Table
    コーチ帽子スーパーコピー激安



  146. Fiber Marking Machine on April 4, 2021 at 5:59 pm

    スーパーコピーブランドn級
    Fiber Marking Machine



  147. Dome Network Camera on April 4, 2021 at 7:48 pm

    iphonex手帳型ケースブランドコピー
    China Dome Network Camera



  148. ブルガリサングラスコピー販売店 on April 5, 2021 at 7:01 am

    Adjustable High Limit Switch
    ボッテガヴェネタバッグコピー



  149. Bifacial Solar Cell on April 5, 2021 at 9:43 am

    N級品フェンディ財布コピー
    Bifacial Solar Cell



  150. バリー靴スーパーコピー on April 5, 2021 at 11:32 am

    Storage Cabinet
    シャネルスーパーコピー時計



  151. Carbide Ring Polished on April 5, 2021 at 1:29 pm

    オメガ時計コピー優良サイト
    Carbide Ring Polished



  152. Cold Drawn Seamless on April 5, 2021 at 3:16 pm

    クロエバッグコピー国内発送
    Cold Drawn Seamless



  153. ブランド帽子コピーサイト on April 5, 2021 at 5:10 pm

    Mobile Drum Mix Plant
    iphonexブランドコピーケース



  154. N級品グッチサングラスコピー on April 5, 2021 at 7:10 pm

    4 Inch Ceramic Polishing Pucks
    ブルガリ時計コピー店舗



  155. iphone8plusケースブランドコピー on April 5, 2021 at 8:01 pm

    Dip Smd Led Display
    グッチ靴コピー



  156. ボッテガヴェネタストールコピー店舗 on April 6, 2021 at 9:24 am

    Flange Fitting
    パテックフィリップ時計コピー



  157. Fireproof Coating Board on April 6, 2021 at 11:58 am

    ディオールベルトコピー店舗
    Fireproof Coating Board



  158. フェンディベルトコピー国内発送 on April 6, 2021 at 1:47 pm

    High Quality Concentrator
    コピーブランドお店



  159. スーパーコピーブランド店舗 on April 6, 2021 at 7:18 pm

    Heavy Duty Sump Pump
    ティファニーブレスレットコピー通販店



  160. Any Powder Filling on April 7, 2021 at 7:35 am

    エルメス指輪コピー代引き
    Any Powder Filling



  161. Automotive Car Lifts on April 7, 2021 at 1:15 pm

    本物と同じグッチバッグコピー
    Automotive Car Lifts



  162. N級品エルメスネックレスコピー on April 7, 2021 at 3:09 pm

    Drum Wood Chipper
    ルイヴィトン指輪コピー店舗



  163. China En13356 Reflective Safety Belt on April 7, 2021 at 8:11 pm

    ロレックス時計スーパーコピー販売店
    China En13356 Reflective Safety Belt



  164. 35mm Glass Marbles on April 8, 2021 at 7:22 am

    本物と同じロエベバッグコピー
    35mm Glass Marbles



  165. 高品質バレンシアガストールコピー on April 8, 2021 at 9:56 am

    Ip65 Outdoor Street Lighting
    本物と同じカルティエブレスレットコピー



  166. Acrylic Riser Display Stands on April 8, 2021 at 11:45 am

    ロジェヴィヴィエ靴スーパーコピー販売店
    Acrylic Riser Display Stands



  167. グッチケースコピー品 on April 8, 2021 at 3:22 pm

    Silicon Carbide Heater Elements
    エルメスブレスレットコピー通販店



  168. ルイヴィトン時計スーパーコピー激安 on April 8, 2021 at 5:10 pm

    Cloth Body Reborn Dolls
    ブライトリング時計偽物



  169. 4Ply mask on April 8, 2021 at 7:05 pm

    バーバリーストールスーパーコピー販売店
    4Ply mask



  170. Steel Kids Bike with Training Wheels on April 8, 2021 at 11:04 pm

    本物と同じバーバリーサングラスコピー
    Steel Kids Bike with Training Wheels



  171. 10w Solar Panel on April 9, 2021 at 7:34 am

    ロエベ財布コピー国内発送
    10w Solar Panel



  172. コーチ帽子偽物 on April 9, 2021 at 11:06 am

    China Bath Towel Hotel
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